AccScience Publishing / IJOSI / Online First / DOI: 10.6977/IJoSI.2026XX_XX(X).026310240
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Explainable artificial intelligence model for intelligent assessment of vocational information literacy teaching skill

Hayder Mohammed Ali1 ,  Chandravadhana Seshasayee2 ,  Rama Krishna Vishnubhotla3 ,  Malathi Eswaran4 ,  Pradnya Vikhar5 ,  Sudhakar Sengan6* ,  Arivazhagan Deivasigamani7 ,  Kaviya Perumal8
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1 Department of Information Technology, College of Science, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, Karbala , Iraq
2 Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Chennai Institute of Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu , India
3 Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Green Fields, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh , India
4 Department of Computer Technology, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Tamil Nadu , India
5 Department of Computer Engineering, Rajarshi Shahu College of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra , India
6 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Erode Sengunthar Engineering College, Erode, Tamil Nadu , India
7 Academy of Maritime Education and Training (AMET) Business School, (Deemed to be University), Chennai, Tamil Nadu , India
8 Deparment of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering, Pennalur, Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu , India
Received: 31 July 2026 | Revised: 15 October 2026 | Accepted: 21 October 2026 | Published online: 12 November 2026
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Systematic Innovation and AI Integration)
© 2026 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC-by the license) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

Assessing vocational tutors’ information literacy teaching competencies is essential for improving teaching effectiveness and bridging skills gaps. Traditional subjective evaluation methods highlight the need for objective, explainable artificial intelligence (XAI)-based assessments. The main purpose of the present research project is to study the knowledge-based teaching competencies of vocational tutors (VTs) in vocational education and training in Tamil Nadu, India. The proposed XAI-Information Literacy Teaching Ability (ILTA) model combines SHapley Additive exPlanations with support vector machine, decision tree, and neural network algorithms to objectively evaluate VTs’ ILTA. This study addresses the need to evaluate teaching effectiveness and the current lack of such evaluation. It addresses the skills gap between business demands and learners’ potential. This work applies current machine learning (ML) practices to develop an objective, flexible assessment method that surpasses traditional, subjective measures. This study investigates teachers’ ILTA at the teacher level using secondary data from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Teaching and Learning International Survey 2024 Public Use Files. The paper addresses the challenge of assessing information literacy-related teaching competencies. The research uses ML and XAI models to analyze anonymized teachers’ responses.

Keywords
Teaching and learning practices
Vocational education
Machine learning
Policy-making
Precision
Funding
This research received no external funding.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare they have no competing interests.
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International Journal of Systematic Innovation, Electronic ISSN: 2077-8767 Print ISSN: 2077-7973, Published by AccScience Publishing