AccScience Publishing / IJOSI / Online First / DOI: 10.6977/IJoSI.20260X_10(X).026200093
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Examining factors influencing human resource process efficiency and the role of operational digitalization in the digital era

Arslan Masood1 Brihan Fatin2 Mohamed Ahmed Elbadawi2 Kalpana Solanki2 Siham Haider2 Ahmad Aburayya3*
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1 Department of Management Information Systems, College of Business, City University Ajman, Ajman , United Arab Emirates
2 Department of Human Resource Management, College of Business, City University Ajman, Ajman , United Arab Emirates
3 Department of Business Administration, College of Business, City University Ajman, Ajman , United Arab Emirates
Received: 12 May 2026 | Revised: 22 July 2026 | Accepted: 11 August 2026 | Published online: 24 August 2026
© 2026 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC-by the license) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

The operational dynamics of contemporary companies have been drastically changed by the quick development of digital technologies. Among other departments, the human resources (HR) department has undergone a major shift, making it the focal point of the change. This study aims to analyze the main factors influencing the efficiency of HR processes and the role of operational digitalization in organizations. A quantitative research strategy was adopted, and data were collected from 220 professionals across management information systems and data science domains relevant to the HR context. To confirm the hypotheses put forward, multiple regression was used. The results demonstrated that the readiness of the organization, the support of the management, and the integration of the management information system (MIS) and automation significantly increased the efficiency of the HR processes and highlighted the necessity of having a structured organization, a committed leader, and technological systems in place for the performance of HR operations. Employee digital literacy was viewed positively but was not statistically significant, indicating that individual digital skills alone require organizational and technological support. This study provides HR managers, MIS teams, and organizational leaders in the United Arab Emirates with a range of useful recommendations on digital HR solutions to enhance operational performance and strategic alignment.

Keywords
Human resources process efficiency
Management information system integration
Organizational readiness
Management support
Employee digital literacy
Operational digital transformation
Funding
This research was funded by City University Ajman, United Arab Emirates (grant number 25/2026).
Conflict of interest
Ahmad Aburayya is a Guest Editor of this journal, but was not in any way involved in the editorial and peer-review process conducted for this paper, directly or indirectly. The authors declare they have no competing interests.
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International Journal of Systematic Innovation, Electronic ISSN: 2077-8767 Print ISSN: 2077-7973, Published by AccScience Publishing