AccScience Publishing / IJOSI / Volume 9 / Issue 1 / DOI: 10.6977/IJoSI.202502_9(1).0003
Cite this article
6
Download
12
Citations
26
Views
Journal Browser
Volume | Year
Issue
Search
News and Announcements
View All
ARTICLE

Brightness Augmentation Implementation to Evaluate Perfor-mance Classification of Face Masked Base on CNN Model

Desty Mustika Ramadhan1 Husni Mubarok2
Published: 12 February 2025
© 2025 by the Author(s). Licensee AccScience Publishing, USA. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

The use of Deep Learning methods with CNN models is starting to be applied such as in Facial Expression Recognition. However, with the pandemic situation in recent years, there are still some people who wear masks for work purposes or because they are sick so that their faces are not fully visible. This can affect social interactions, especially in the mouth area which is very informative. Therefore, this research aims to provide a better understanding of masked facial expression recognition with the application of CNN models, namely with VGG16 and MobileNet architectures. In addition, this research will also explore the use of data augmentation methods, such as geometric augmentation and brightness augmentation, to see their effect on the classification accuracy of masked facial expressions. The results show that the use of VGG16 architecture with cross-validation method (VGG16-FLCV) provides better performance than MobileNet-FLCV architecture in recognizing and classifying masked facial expressions. The application of data augmentation methods, such as geometric augmentation and brightness augmentation, has helped to improve the performance of CNN models. Experimental results show that on the VGG16-FLCV architecture, the brightness range (1.00, 1.25) provides the best accuracy with a training accuracy of 81.73% and a validation accuracy of 70.71%. In addition, this study found that the optimal use of brightness range on the VGG16-FLCV architecture is in the darkness category with ranges (0.25, 0.50), (0.50, 0.75), and (0.75, 1.00), as well as in the brightness category with ranges (1.00, 1.25). This study found that the MobileNet-FLCV architecture with a brightness range of (0.25, 0.50), (0.50, 0.75), (0.75, 1.00), (1.00, 0.25), and (1.25, 1.50) can be used as an alternative brightness range that can still be applied without experiencing a significant decrease in accuracy.

Share
Back to top
International Journal of Systematic Innovation, Electronic ISSN: 2077-8767 Print ISSN: 2077-7973, Published by AccScience Publishing